In western Uzbekistan's Karakalpakstan, the Amu Darya is the only source of fresh water, and farmers face shortages in dry years. In old earthen canals, much of the irrigation water is lost before it reaches the fields.
UNDP conducted training on sustainable water management and water-saving techniques in four districts: Bozatau, Kegeyli, Chimbay and Karauzak. Experts, local officials and about 300 farmers and residents took part, learning about canal lining, drip and sprinkler irrigation and sensor-based smart irrigation. Low-cost tips for backyard gardens and government support schemes were also introduced.
The training also showed the potential of reusing collector-drainage water, with proper quality monitoring, to establish pastures. The project combines stronger water governance, modernized irrigation infrastructure and digital systems.
Key points
- About 300 farmers and residents learned practical ways to save water
- An expert said canal modernization and water-saving techniques could save 30-40% of water
- A new potential water source through drainage reuse, with a proposed low-cost purification method
Why this news stands out
The shrinking Aral Sea is known as a symbol of environmental harm. This article conveys how concrete solutions are being put into practice, with a close eye on farmers' daily lives.
Funding from the Government of Japan and the involvement of JICA volunteer researchers also make the story feel close to home for readers in Japan.
Editor's comment
Water is directly tied to food, income and family life. Training that helps local people learn solutions they can carry out themselves seems likely to lead to lasting support.
Photos and more details are available in UNDP's article. Please have a look.